Learn about Dermatitis with Pictures. Also called
Dermatitus.
Here is articles on Dermatitis which you
may find interesting and informative:
What is Dermatitis? Your skin
is constantly exposed to the elements, making it susceptible to a variety of
problems. Every year, more than 12 million people in the United States visit a
doctor because of a skin rash, such as dermatitis.
Dermatitis is a disease that causes flaking of the skin. It usually affects
the scalp. In adolescents and adults, it is commonly called "dandruff." In
babies, it is known as "cradle cap." Dermatis is an inflammation of the skin.
Contact dermatitis is a localized rash or irritation of the skin caused by
contact with a foreign substance.
Seborrheic dermatitis can also affect the skin on other parts of the body,
such as the face and chest, and the creases of the arms, legs and groin.
Seborrheic dermatitis usually causes the skin to look a little greasy and scaly
or flaky.
Substances that cause contact dermatitis in many people include "poisonous"
plants such as poison ivy, certain foods, some metals, cleaning solutions,
detergents, cosmetics, perfumes, industrial chemicals, and latex rubber.
The exact cause isn't known. The cause may be different in infants and
adults. Seborrheic dermatitis may be related to hormones, because the disorder
often appears in infancy and disappears before puberty. Or the cause might be a
fungus, called malassezia. This organism is normally present on the skin in
small numbers, but sometimes its numbers increase, resulting in skin problems.
Seborrheic dermatis has also been linked to neurologic disorders such as
Parkinson's disease and epilepsy. The reason for this relationship isn't known.
Treatment of dermatitis Treatment consists
primarily of identifying what's causing your irritation and then avoiding it.
Sometimes, creams containing hydrocortisone or wet dressings that provide
moisture to your skin may help relieve redness and itching. It can take as long
as two to four weeks for this type of dermatitis to clear up. An
important aspect of treatment is to identify and tackle any contributing
factors (see above).
- Bathing Reduce how often you bath or shower, using
lukewarm water. Showers are better. Replace standard soap with a substitute
such as a mild detergent soap-free cleanser: your chemist or dermatologist
can advise you.
- Clothing Wear soft smooth cool clothes; wool is best
avoided.
- Irritants Protect your skin from dust, water, solvents,
detergents, injury.
- Topical steroids Apply a topical steroid cream or
ointment to the itchy patches for a 5 to 15 day course. A suitable one will
be prescribed by your doctor or dermatologist. Make sure you understand when
and where to apply it, and how often you may repeat the course. Steroids
should usually be applied once or twice daily to the red and itchy areas
only. Sometimes two or more topical steroids will be supplied, either for
different parts of the body, or for differing grades of dermatitis.
- Antibiotics Your doctor will recommend antibiotics such
as flucloxacillin or erythromycin if infection is complicating or causing the
dermatitis.
Dermititus: Learn about Dermitis (Dermatitus Herpetiformis)
dermititus
dermitis dermatitus herpetiformis dermitites
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